1. History And Heritage

History & Heritage

Of the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley

We have a very rich heritage here in the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley of which we are rightly proud. A former royal hunting forest, the Dean has a long past as a source of timber for ships and building, coal, charcoal, iron ore, ochre and limestone. Archaeological studies have dated the earliest use of coal to Roman times. But the area was inhabited well before that in Mesolithic times and there are even remains of megalithic monuments. One of the few surviving ancient woodlands in England, a large area was reserved for royal hunting before 1066, and remained as the second largest crown forest in England. The Speech House Hotel was built in 1682 to host the Court of Mine Law and "Court of the Speech" and you can still eat in the Verderers Court today.

The area has had a resurgence in recent years thanks to tourism, and we are lucky that because of this many important sites have been preserved for future generations. From the pick axe marks on the walls at Clearwell Caves to the underground mine tours at Hopewell Colliery, the monuments to fallen miners in towns and in the forest, to the museums which tell their story such as the Dean Heritage Centre, to the old railway lines and bridges now cycle paths and footbridges and the Dean Forest Railway still running steam trains through the forest today... the heritage is such an important part of what makes this area so special.

The Wye Valley is considered to be both the birthplace of British tourism and also the birthplace of the industrial revolution. With more castles than anywhere else in the UK, there is a strong history of conflict and defence, as well as religion and craftsmanship. From Tintern Abbey to Goodrich Castle, Monnow Bridge to Offa's Dyke, the Wye Valley has a wealth of heritage to see and explore to this day. With its beauty it is easy to forget why some of these fortifications were built, but the arrow slits, cannons and dungeons remind us of their history too.

History Businesses

Lydney Park Spring Gardens Roman Temple Site showing a waterfall and beautiful flowers in bloom
Families | Dogs | Groups | History | Nature | Relaxation

Lydney Park Spring Gardens - Roman Temple Site

Fine formal gardens open every spring April-June only and for groups. Beautiful rhododendron and…

Tintern Abbey
History | Groups | Arts

Tintern Abbey

When we talk about British architectural icons, they don’t come much more iconic than Tintern…

The Speech House Hotel Front

Prices from:
£120.00

Dogs | Families | Foodies | Groups | History | Nature

The Speech House Hotel

A former historic hunting lodge located in the centre of the Royal Forest of Dean. With 35 en-suite…

Dean Heritage Centre Family visit
Families | History | Groups | Accessible

Dean Heritage Centre

We are the Museum of the Forest of Dean. Learn about the history of the area, visit our Museum,…

Clearwell Caves Lake 1 2059054557
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Clearwell Caves

Discover the Wonder of Under! These atmospheric ancient mines at Clearwell Caves are an exciting…

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Families | Adventure | Groups | History

Dean Forest Railway

Journey through the medieval Forest of Dean from Lydney to Parkend on a steam train or heritage…

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Adventure | Families | Groups | Dogs | Nature | History

Perrygrove Railway Adventure

Charming family friendly visitor attraction with indoor and outdoor play areas and woodland walks…

Puzzlewood Forest
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Puzzlewood

Wander enchanting twisting tree-root paths at Puzzlewood, the Forest of Dean set seen in Star Wars,…

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Families | Groups | History

Chepstow Castle

Beautifully preserved and stretching out along a limestone cliff above the River Wye, Chepstow…

Hopewell Colliery underground mine

Mined since the 1800s, the colliery gives you a unique opportunity to learn about the ancient and…

Symonds Yat Rock Viewpoint
Adventure | Nature | Arts | History

Newnham Private Hire

Bespoke chauffeur driven private tours of the beautiful Forest of Dean and Wye Valley.

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Families | Groups | History

Raglan Castle

Explore Raglan Castle – a striking fortress rising above Monmouthshire's rolling countryside.…

VDW herefordcathedral 2 982735168
Arts | History

Hereford Cathedral

Hereford Cathedral is home to the Mappa Mundi & Chained Library and a community which has worked…

Newent Town Centre
History | Accessible

Newent Town Council

Located at the northern gateway to the Forest of Dean, Newent is a vibrant market town with deep…

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Contemporary craft gallery in the south Herefordshire hills. Beautiful work, made and sold here by…

New Fancy Viewpoint Lady Photographing
Nature | Relaxation | Dogs | History

New Fancy Viewpoint

Formerly the site of the New Fancy coal mine, the old spoil heap now provides spectacular views…

History Events

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Dean Heritage Centre History Talk

Dates:
7th Mar 2026 - 8th Mar 2026

New discoveries in the Forest of Dean Writers Collection

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History | Families | Groups

Arming the Knight

Dates:
28th Mar 2026 - 29th Mar 2026

Meet our 14th century knight as he prepares to head off on campaign with Edward III to France.

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Adventure | Families | History

Easter Holidays

Dates:
28th Mar 2026 - 12th Apr 2026

Join us this Easter Holiday for some family fun.

Big cat exhibition
Families | Groups | Nature | History

British big cats – the art & the science

Dates:
2nd Apr 2026 - 4th May 2026

Exhibition and events featuring British big cat artwork in the gallery, & big cat activities in the…

Panther crossing the Lane Amber eye Endymion Beer 1
Nature | History

British Big Cats - Evening Talk

Event Dates:
2nd Apr 2026 - 2nd Apr 2026

Illustrated talk plus, witness reports & discussion with Rick Minter from…

View Event

History Experiences

Walking around Ross-on-Wye's Museum Without Walls route

Prices from:
£0.00

A free augmented reality (AR) app showing the town's history across 12 different sites.

CAVING

Prices from:
£35.00

Adventure | Families | Groups | Nature | History

Adventure Caving

It's not your average day out. Are you ready to go beyond the tourist trail?

History Itineraries

Nature in Art 1 792263698
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty long weekend in the Forest of Dean & Wye…

Duration: 4 Days 3 Nights

Lydney Harbour Landmark Stones
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty mid week break in the Forest of Dean &…

Duration: 5 Days 4 Nights

History Trails

Thomas Blake Trail
History | Accessible

Thomas Blake Trail

Explore Ross-on-Wye's history through the life of one of its benefactors: Thomas Blake!

Ross on Wye
Dogs | Families | Groups | Nature | History | Relaxation

Ross-on-Wye Riverside & Town Trail

Duration: 1 Hour

Distance 2.2 Miles

Coppett Hill Walk
Dogs | History | Relaxation

Coppett Hill Walk

Distance 6.3 Miles

Newent Town Centre
History

Newent Medieval Buildings Town Trail

Duration: 1-2 Hours

Our latest History blogs

Symonds Yat Rock Viewpoint in the Summer
History

The Wye Tour

Post date: 4th April 2025
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