1. History And Heritage

History & Heritage

Of the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley

We have a very rich heritage here in the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley of which we are rightly proud. A former royal hunting forest, the Dean has a long past as a source of timber for ships and building, coal, charcoal, iron ore, ochre and limestone. Archaeological studies have dated the earliest use of coal to Roman times. But the area was inhabited well before that in Mesolithic times and there are even remains of megalithic monuments. One of the few surviving ancient woodlands in England, a large area was reserved for royal hunting before 1066, and remained as the second largest crown forest in England. The Speech House Hotel was built in 1682 to host the Court of Mine Law and "Court of the Speech" and you can still eat in the Verderers Court today.

The area has had a resurgence in recent years thanks to tourism, and we are lucky that because of this many important sites have been preserved for future generations. From the pick axe marks on the walls at Clearwell Caves to the underground mine tours at Hopewell Colliery, the monuments to fallen miners in towns and in the forest, to the museums which tell their story such as the Dean Heritage Centre, to the old railway lines and bridges now cycle paths and footbridges and the Dean Forest Railway still running steam trains through the forest today... the heritage is such an important part of what makes this area so special.

The Wye Valley is considered to be both the birthplace of British tourism and also the birthplace of the industrial revolution. With more castles than anywhere else in the UK, there is a strong history of conflict and defence, as well as religion and craftsmanship. From Tintern Abbey to Goodrich Castle, Monnow Bridge to Offa's Dyke, the Wye Valley has a wealth of heritage to see and explore to this day. With its beauty it is easy to forget why some of these fortifications were built, but the arrow slits, cannons and dungeons remind us of their history too.

History Businesses

Coleford Outside
Families | Groups | Nature | Arts | History | Accessible

Coleford Library

Coleford Library offers free access to information and shared spaces to work, learn and connect,…

Symonds Yat Rock Viewpoint
Nature | Arts | History

Newnham Private Hire

Bespoke chauffeur driven private tours of the beautiful Forest of Dean and Wye Valley.

Cinderford Library front 2
Families | Groups | Nature | Arts | History | Accessible

Cinderford Library

At Cinderford Library, visitors of all ages can discover books, ideas and new skills in a friendly,…

Lydney Park Spring Gardens Roman Temple Site showing a waterfall and beautiful flowers in bloom
Families | Dogs | Groups | History | Nature

Lydney Park Spring Gardens - Roman Temple Site

Fine formal gardens open every spring April-June only and for groups. Beautiful rhododendron and…

Newent Library 2019 10 29
Families | Groups | Nature | Arts | History | Accessible

Newent Library

Gloucestershire Libraries offer free, inclusive community spaces to read, learn, work and connect,…

48408913 2411556632219811 154743690240196608 o 1561118384
Families | Adventure | Groups | History

Dean Forest Railway

Journey through the medieval Forest of Dean from Lydney to Parkend on a steam train or heritage…

Perrygrove railway steam train at the station
Adventure | Families | Groups | Dogs | History

Perrygrove Railway Adventure

Charming family friendly visitor attraction with indoor and outdoor play areas and woodland walks…

Hopewell Colliery underground mine

Mined since the 1800s, the colliery gives you a unique opportunity to learn about the ancient and…

Clearwell Caves Lake 1 2059054557
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Clearwell Caves

Discover the Wonder of Under! These atmospheric ancient mines at Clearwell Caves are an exciting…

8 2145246030
Families | Groups | History

Chepstow Castle

Beautifully preserved and stretching out along a limestone cliff above the River Wye, Chepstow…

The Speech House Hotel Front

Prices from:
£120.00

Dogs | Families | Foodies | Groups | History | Nature

The Speech House Hotel

A former historic hunting lodge located in the centre of the Royal Forest of Dean. With 35 en-suite…

Puzzlewood Forest
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Puzzlewood

Wander enchanting twisting tree-root paths at Puzzlewood, the Forest of Dean set seen in Star Wars,…

Tintern Abbey
History | Groups | Arts

Tintern Abbey

When we talk about British architectural icons, they don’t come much more iconic than Tintern…

7 1286337968
Families | Groups | History

Raglan Castle

Explore Raglan Castle – a striking fortress rising above Monmouthshire's rolling countryside.…

VDW herefordcathedral 2 982735168
Arts | History

Hereford Cathedral

Hereford Cathedral is home to the Mappa Mundi & Chained Library and a community which has worked…

Cathedral of the forest
History | Accessible

The Cathedral Of The Forest

All Saints Church, Newland, The Cathedral of the Forest, dates back to the 1200s. This historic…

History Events

Select a Timeframe:

Date From:

Date To:

Backstage in the Gage talk at Dean Heritage Centre

Dates:
17th Jun 2026 - 17th Jun 2026

Come to the Collections room to get a glimpse behind the scenes, see objects not on display, and…

Family visit
Families | Groups | Nature | History

Summer Holidays - Free Entry

Dates:
18th Jul 2026 - 30th Aug 2026

Join us this Summer Holidays for some free family fun!

Harry Beddington Self Portrait from the Writers collection

Dates:
16th May 2026 - 30th Aug 2026

Forest of Dean Writers Collection Exhibition

Backstage in the Gage talk at Dean Heritage Centre

Dates:
20th May 2026 - 20th May 2026

A great opportunity to get close to history and discover some of the many wonderful stories in our…

Meat the producer Plumphill Farm tasting menu -The Speech House
Foodies | Groups | History

Meet The Producer - Plumphill Farm

Event Dates:
22nd May 2026 - 22nd May 2026

Meet Deb from Plumphill Farm at this special tasting evening celebrating…

View Event
Dean Heritage Centre Family Walk
Adventure | Families | History

May Half-Term

Event Dates:
23rd May 2026 - 31st May 2026

Bring the whole family to the Dean Heritage Centre this May Half Term for…

View Event
Forest of Dean miners
History

Remembering the 1926 Miners Strike - Talk & Presentation

Event Dates:
30th May 2026 - 30th May 2026

Marking 100 years since the 1926 Miners Strike

View Event
Tapas night 25 June - The Speech House
Foodies | Groups | History

Spanish Tapas Evening

Event Dates:
25th Jun 2026 - 25th Jun 2026

A relaxed Spanish tapas night at The Speech House with Patatas Bravas,…

View Event
Greek night 22nd july - The Speech House
Foodies | Groups | History

Greek Tasting Menu Evening

Event Dates:
22nd Jul 2026 - 22nd Jul 2026

Sun-drenched Mediterranean flavours come to The Speech House with…

View Event

History Experiences

Walking around Ross-on-Wye's Museum Without Walls route

Prices from:
£0.00

A free augmented reality (AR) app showing the town's history across 12 different sites.

CAVING

Prices from:
£35.00

Adventure | Families | Groups | Nature | History

Adventure Caving

It's not your average day out. Are you ready to go beyond the tourist trail?

History Itineraries

Nature in Art 1 792263698
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty long weekend in the Forest of Dean & Wye…

Duration: 4 Days 3 Nights

Lydney Harbour Landmark Stones
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty mid week break in the Forest of Dean &…

Duration: 5 Days 4 Nights

History Trails

Thomas Blake Trail
History | Accessible

Thomas Blake Trail

Explore Ross-on-Wye's history through the life of one of its benefactors: Thomas Blake!

Ross on Wye
Dogs | Families | Groups | Nature | History | Relaxation

Ross-on-Wye Riverside & Town Trail

Duration: 1 Hour

Distance 2.2 Miles

Coppett Hill Walk
Dogs | History | Relaxation

Coppett Hill Walk

Distance 6.3 Miles

Newent Town Centre
History

Newent Medieval Buildings Town Trail

Duration: 1-2 Hours

Our latest History blogs

Symonds Yat Rock Viewpoint in the Summer
History

The Wye Tour

Post date: 4th April 2025
Read more

Stay up to date

Be the first to hear about our exciting events, offers, inspiration and competitions by signing up.