1. History And Heritage

History & Heritage

Of the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley

We have a very rich heritage here in the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley of which we are rightly proud. A former royal hunting forest, the Dean has a long past as a source of timber for ships and building, coal, charcoal, iron ore, ochre and limestone. Archaeological studies have dated the earliest use of coal to Roman times. But the area was inhabited well before that in Mesolithic times and there are even remains of megalithic monuments. One of the few surviving ancient woodlands in England, a large area was reserved for royal hunting before 1066, and remained as the second largest crown forest in England. The Speech House Hotel was built in 1682 to host the Court of Mine Law and "Court of the Speech" and you can still eat in the Verderers Court today.

The area has had a resurgence in recent years thanks to tourism, and we are lucky that because of this many important sites have been preserved for future generations. From the pick axe marks on the walls at Clearwell Caves to the underground mine tours at Hopewell Colliery, the monuments to fallen miners in towns and in the forest, to the museums which tell their story such as the Dean Heritage Centre, to the old railway lines and bridges now cycle paths and footbridges and the Dean Forest Railway still running steam trains through the forest today... the heritage is such an important part of what makes this area so special.

The Wye Valley is considered to be both the birthplace of British tourism and also the birthplace of the industrial revolution. With more castles than anywhere else in the UK, there is a strong history of conflict and defence, as well as religion and craftsmanship. From Tintern Abbey to Goodrich Castle, Monnow Bridge to Offa's Dyke, the Wye Valley has a wealth of heritage to see and explore to this day. With its beauty it is easy to forget why some of these fortifications were built, but the arrow slits, cannons and dungeons remind us of their history too.

History Businesses

Newent Library 2019 10 29
Families | Groups | History | Accessible

Newent Library

Gloucestershire Libraries offer free, inclusive community spaces to read, learn, work and connect,…

8 2145246030
Families | Groups | History

Chepstow Castle

Beautifully preserved and stretching out along a limestone cliff above the River Wye, Chepstow…

Lydney Park Spring Gardens Roman Temple Site showing a waterfall and beautiful flowers in bloom
Families | Dogs | Groups | History | Nature

Lydney Park Spring Gardens - Roman Temple Site

Fine formal gardens open every spring April-June only and for groups. Beautiful rhododendron and…

The Speech House Hotel Front

Prices from:
£120.00

Dogs | Families | Foodies | Groups | History | Nature

The Speech House Hotel

A former historic hunting lodge located in the centre of the Royal Forest of Dean. With 35 en-suite…

Hopewell Colliery underground mine

Mined since the 1800s, the colliery gives you a unique opportunity to learn about the ancient and…

Puzzlewood Forest
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Puzzlewood

Wander enchanting twisting tree-root paths at Puzzlewood, the Forest of Dean set seen in Star Wars,…

7 1286337968
Families | Groups | History

Raglan Castle

Explore Raglan Castle – a striking fortress rising above Monmouthshire's rolling countryside.…

Cinderford Library front 2
Families | Groups | History | Accessible

Cinderford Library

Visitors of all ages can discover books, ideas and new skills in a friendly, inclusive space that…

Tintern Abbey
History | Groups | Arts

Tintern Abbey

When we talk about British architectural icons, they don’t come much more iconic than Tintern…

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Families | Adventure | Groups | History

Dean Forest Railway

Journey through the medieval Forest of Dean from Lydney to Parkend on a steam train or heritage…

Clearwell Caves Lake 1 2059054557
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Clearwell Caves

Discover the Wonder of Under! These atmospheric ancient mines at Clearwell Caves are an exciting…

Visit Dean Wye Homepage
Adventure | Families | Nature | Arts | History | Accessible

Monmouth Town Council

Monmouth Town Council is the voice of local government for Monmouth, Wales.

Perrygrove railway steam train at the station
Adventure | Families | Groups | Dogs | History

Perrygrove Railway Adventure

Family friendly visitor attraction with indoor & outdoor play areas and woodland walks. Tickets…

Coleford Outside
Families | Groups | Arts | History | Accessible

Coleford Library

Coleford Library offers free access to information and shared spaces to work, learn and connect,…

Dean Heritage Centre Family visit
Families | History | Groups | Accessible

Dean Heritage Centre

We are the Museum of the Forest of Dean. Discover local history, explore the Gruffalo Trail and…

New Fancy Viewpoint Lady Photographing
Nature | Relaxation | Dogs | History

New Fancy Viewpoint

Formerly the site of the New Fancy coal mine, the old spoil heap now provides spectacular views…

History Events

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Visit Dean Wye Submit Event Images

Dates:
18th Sept 2026 - 26th Oct 2026

Next Event Date:
6th Oct 2026

Make your visit extra special with a tour of the Cathedral's beautiful, hidden library.

Dean Wye Valley Submit Event Images 960 x 640 px 4
Arts | Families | Groups | History

Organ Meditation - Four Ikons of the Archangels

Dates:
29th Sept 2026 - 29th Sept 2026

Unwind with an evening of inspiring music, experiencing the magnificence of our new Cathedral organ.

Visit Dean Wye Long Man
History | Groups | Arts

The Long Man

Dates:
24th Oct 2026 - 24th Oct 2026

Discover the fascinating connections between Edward Jenner, John Hunter and the mysterious ‘Long…

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Families | Groups | History

Brother Thomas the Cellarer

Dates:
1st Aug 2026 - 30th Dec 2026

Next Event Date:
17th Oct 2026

Step back in time with Brother Thomas and learn what life was like as a monk in Tintern Abbey.

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Families | Groups | History

Falconry at the Abbey

Event Dates:
8th Aug 2026 - 11th Oct 2026

Next Event Date:
10th Oct 2026

Come to Tintern Abbey to see majestic birds of prey in flight.

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Festival of Stories 2026 poster, white poster with pink and black text
Families | Groups | Arts

Festival of Stories

Event Dates:
2nd Oct 2026 - 4th Oct 2026

Explore Monmouth through a number of events including storytelling, crafts…

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Groups | Arts | History

BBC Radio 4 Any Questions?

Event Dates:
9th Oct 2026 - 9th Oct 2026

BBC Radio 4 Any Questions?

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Tindall poster 2
Families | Foodies | Groups

An Evening with Mike Tindall & John Inverdale

Event Dates:
5th Nov 2026 - 5th Nov 2026

Join us for an unforgettable evening with Mike Tindall & John Inverdale,…

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Picture of crowd and light up fun fair at 2021 Speech House fireworks
Families | Groups | History

Lions' Fireworks Spectacular

Event Dates:
7th Nov 2026 - 7th Nov 2026

The Forest of Dean's biggest community bonfire & fireworks night. Funfair,…

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Illustration of Monmouth Rossiter's shopfront
Arts | History

Paul Coldwell – Ink Paper Chisel Grain

Event Dates:
12th Nov 2026 - 12th Nov 2026

Join Paul Coldwell for a dazzling journey through 500 years of art, ideas…

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History Experiences

Walking around Ross-on-Wye's Museum Without Walls route

Prices from:
£0.00

A free augmented reality (AR) app showing the town's history across 12 different sites.

CAVING

Prices from:
£35.00

Adventure | Families | Groups | Nature | History

Adventure Caving

It's not your average day out. Are you ready to go beyond the tourist trail?

History Itineraries

Nature in Art 1 792263698
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty long weekend in the Forest of Dean & Wye…

Duration: 4 Days 3 Nights

Lydney Harbour Landmark Stones
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty mid week break in the Forest of Dean &…

Duration: 5 Days 4 Nights

History Trails

Thomas Blake Trail
History | Accessible

Thomas Blake Trail

Explore Ross-on-Wye's history through the life of one of its benefactors: Thomas Blake!

Ross on Wye
Dogs | Families | Groups | Nature | History | Relaxation

Ross-on-Wye Riverside & Town Trail

Duration: 1 Hour

Distance 2.2 Miles

Coppett Hill Walk
Dogs | History | Relaxation

Coppett Hill Walk

Distance 6.3 Miles

Newent Town Centre
History

Newent Medieval Buildings Town Trail

Duration: 1-2 Hours

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