1. History And Heritage

History & Heritage

Of the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley

We have a very rich heritage here in the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley of which we are rightly proud. A former royal hunting forest, the Dean has a long past as a source of timber for ships and building, coal, charcoal, iron ore, ochre and limestone. Archaeological studies have dated the earliest use of coal to Roman times. But the area was inhabited well before that in Mesolithic times and there are even remains of megalithic monuments. One of the few surviving ancient woodlands in England, a large area was reserved for royal hunting before 1066, and remained as the second largest crown forest in England. The Speech House Hotel was built in 1682 to host the Court of Mine Law and "Court of the Speech" and you can still eat in the Verderers Court today.

The area has had a resurgence in recent years thanks to tourism, and we are lucky that because of this many important sites have been preserved for future generations. From the pick axe marks on the walls at Clearwell Caves to the underground mine tours at Hopewell Colliery, the monuments to fallen miners in towns and in the forest, to the museums which tell their story such as the Dean Heritage Centre, to the old railway lines and bridges now cycle paths and footbridges and the Dean Forest Railway still running steam trains through the forest today... the heritage is such an important part of what makes this area so special.

The Wye Valley is considered to be both the birthplace of British tourism and also the birthplace of the industrial revolution. With more castles than anywhere else in the UK, there is a strong history of conflict and defence, as well as religion and craftsmanship. From Tintern Abbey to Goodrich Castle, Monnow Bridge to Offa's Dyke, the Wye Valley has a wealth of heritage to see and explore to this day. With its beauty it is easy to forget why some of these fortifications were built, but the arrow slits, cannons and dungeons remind us of their history too.

History Businesses

New Fancy Viewpoint Lady Photographing
Nature | Relaxation | Dogs | History

New Fancy Viewpoint

Formerly the site of the New Fancy coal mine, the old spoil heap now provides spectacular views…

Scarr Bandstand
Arts | History

Scarr Bandstand

Sling has long been the focus for local music, Scarr Bandstand is a popular place to listen to live…

Nelson's Tower The Kymin credit Linda Wright
History | Nature

The Kymin

When Admiral Lord Nelson visited the site in 1802 he described it as one of the most beautiful…

The Speech House Hotel Front

Prices from:
£120.00

Dogs | Families | Foodies | Groups | History | Nature

The Speech House Hotel

A former historic hunting lodge located in the centre of the Royal Forest of Dean. With 35 en-suite…

8 2145246030
Families | Groups | History

Chepstow Castle

Beautifully preserved and stretching out along a limestone cliff above the River Wye, Chepstow…

Tintern Abbey
History | Groups | Arts

Tintern Abbey

When we talk about British architectural icons, they don’t come much more iconic than Tintern…

Cathedral of the forest
History | Relaxation | Accessible

The Cathedral Of The Forest

All Saints Church, Newland, The Cathedral of the Forest, dates back to the 1200s. This historic…

Pan Tod Beacon
History | Nature

Pan Tod Beacon

The highest point in the Forest of Dean at 290m high with a beacon and a memorial to miners killed…

Forest of Dean Sculpture Trail Cathedral of the forest stained glass window
Adventure | Dogs | Families | Groups | Nature | Arts | History | Relaxation

Forest of Dean Sculpture Trail

Established in 1986, the Forest of Dean Sculpture Trail is a unique outdoor experience that…

Puzzlewood Forest
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Puzzlewood

Wander enchanting twisting tree-root paths at Puzzlewood, the Forest of Dean set seen in Star Wars,…

The Devil's Pulpit Viewpoint
History | Nature | Relaxation

The Devil's Pulpit

Spectacular views over Tintern Abbey and the River Wye from this iconic viewpoint along the Offa's…

VDW herefordcathedral 2 982735168
Arts | History

Hereford Cathedral

Hereford Cathedral is home to the Mappa Mundi & Chained Library and a community which has worked…

Darkhill Ironworks archaeological site
Dogs | History | Nature

Foresters' Forest

Foresters’ Forest is a £2.5m National Lottery Heritage funded scheme with 38 community projects…

VDW Goodrich Castle 6 686711623
Groups | History | Families

Goodrich Castle

Goodrich Castle is one of the finest and best preserved of all English medieval castles. Boasting a…

Dean Heritage Centre Family visit
Families | History | Nature | Groups | Arts | Accessible

Dean Heritage Centre

We are the Museum of the Forest of Dean. Learn about the history of the area, visit our Museum,…

Hopewell Colliery underground mine

Mined since the 1800s, the colliery gives you a unique opportunity to learn about the ancient and…

History Events

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Download 2

Dates:
6th Dec 2025 - 7th Dec 2025

Come and discover how people celebrated Christmas in medieval times and the role that scents played

Tintern Abbeyb Candlelit Carols
Families | Groups | Arts | History

Tintern Abbey Torchlight Carol Service

Dates:
6th Dec 2025 - 6th Dec 2025

Torchlit procession and carol service at Tintern Abbey on 6 December 2025. A festive family evening…

Photo output
Foodies | History | Groups

Wythall Estate Christmas Tastings

Dates:
12th Dec 2025 - 12th Dec 2025

Experience the magic of Wythall Estate this Christmas and join us for a Festive Tasting of our award

Photo output
Foodies | Groups | History

Wythall Estate Christmas Tastings

Dates:
13th Dec 2025 - 13th Dec 2025

Experience the magic of Wythall Estate this Christmas and join us for a Festive Tasting of our award

Photo output
Foodies | Groups | History

Wythall Estate Christmas Tastings

Event Dates:
20th Dec 2025 - 20th Dec 2025

Experience the magic of Wythall Estate this Christmas and join us for a…

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History

Meet Brother Thomas the Cellarer

Event Dates:
27th Dec 2025 - 28th Dec 2025

Step back in time with Brother Thomas and learn what life was like as a…

History Experiences

Walking around Ross-on-Wye's Museum Without Walls route

Prices from:
£0.00

A free augmented reality (AR) app showing the town's history across 12 different sites.

CAVING

Prices from:
£35.00

Adventure | Families | Groups | Nature | History

Adventure Caving

It's not your average day out. Are you ready to go beyond the tourist trail?

History Itineraries

Nature in Art 1 792263698
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty long weekend in the Forest of Dean & Wye…

Duration: 4 Days 3 Nights

Lydney Harbour Landmark Stones
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty mid week break in the Forest of Dean &…

Duration: 5 Days 4 Nights

History Trails

Thomas Blake Trail
History | Accessible

Thomas Blake Trail

Explore Ross-on-Wye's history through the life of one of its benefactors: Thomas Blake!

Ross on Wye
Dogs | Families | Groups | Nature | History | Relaxation

Ross-on-Wye Riverside & Town Trail

Duration: 1 Hour

Distance 2.2 Miles

Coppett Hill Walk
Dogs | History | Relaxation

Coppett Hill Walk

Distance 6.3 Miles

Newent Town Centre
History

Newent Medieval Buildings Town Trail

Duration: 1-2 Hours

Our latest History blogs

Symonds Yat Rock Viewpoint in the Summer
History

The Wye Tour

Post date: 4th April 2025
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