1. History And Heritage

History & Heritage

Of the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley

We have a very rich heritage here in the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley of which we are rightly proud. A former royal hunting forest, the Dean has a long past as a source of timber for ships and building, coal, charcoal, iron ore, ochre and limestone. Archaeological studies have dated the earliest use of coal to Roman times. But the area was inhabited well before that in Mesolithic times and there are even remains of megalithic monuments. One of the few surviving ancient woodlands in England, a large area was reserved for royal hunting before 1066, and remained as the second largest crown forest in England. The Speech House Hotel was built in 1682 to host the Court of Mine Law and "Court of the Speech" and you can still eat in the Verderers Court today.

The area has had a resurgence in recent years thanks to tourism, and we are lucky that because of this many important sites have been preserved for future generations. From the pick axe marks on the walls at Clearwell Caves to the underground mine tours at Hopewell Colliery, the monuments to fallen miners in towns and in the forest, to the museums which tell their story such as the Dean Heritage Centre, to the old railway lines and bridges now cycle paths and footbridges and the Dean Forest Railway still running steam trains through the forest today... the heritage is such an important part of what makes this area so special.

The Wye Valley is considered to be both the birthplace of British tourism and also the birthplace of the industrial revolution. With more castles than anywhere else in the UK, there is a strong history of conflict and defence, as well as religion and craftsmanship. From Tintern Abbey to Goodrich Castle, Monnow Bridge to Offa's Dyke, the Wye Valley has a wealth of heritage to see and explore to this day. With its beauty it is easy to forget why some of these fortifications were built, but the arrow slits, cannons and dungeons remind us of their history too.

History Businesses

Gloucester Cathedral
History | Groups

Gloucester Cathedral

A warm welcome awaits you at Gloucester Cathedral. Proudly sitting at the very heart of the City of…

Pan Tod Beacon
History | Nature

Pan Tod Beacon

The highest point in the Forest of Dean at 290m high with a beacon and a memorial to miners killed…

The Speech House Hotel Front

Prices from:
£120.00

Dogs | Families | Foodies | Groups | History | Nature

The Speech House Hotel

A former historic hunting lodge located in the centre of the Royal Forest of Dean. With 35 en-suite…

Puzzlewood Forest
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Puzzlewood

Wander enchanting twisting tree-root paths at Puzzlewood, the Forest of Dean set seen in Star Wars,…

Symonds Yat Rock Viewpoint
Adventure | Nature | Arts | History

Newnham Private Hire

Bespoke chauffeur driven private tours of the beautiful Forest of Dean and Wye Valley.

Lydney Park Spring Gardens Roman Temple Site showing a waterfall and beautiful flowers in bloom
Families | Dogs | Groups | History | Nature | Relaxation

Lydney Park Spring Gardens - Roman Temple Site

Fine formal gardens open every spring April-June only and for groups. Beautiful rhododendron and…

Clearwell Caves Lake 1 2059054557
Adventure | Families | Groups | History | Nature

Clearwell Caves

Discover the Wonder of Under! These atmospheric ancient mines at Clearwell Caves are an exciting…

White Castle Cadw 2032693295
Families | Groups | History

White Castle

White Castle is the best preserved and most imposing of the trio of Monmouthshire fortresses known…

PXL 20230314 135710370 MP 2085432989

Contemporary craft gallery in the south Herefordshire hills. Beautiful work, made and sold here by…

VDW herefordcathedral 2 982735168
Arts | History

Hereford Cathedral

Hereford Cathedral is home to the Mappa Mundi & Chained Library and a community which has worked…

Hopewell Colliery underground mine

Mined since the 1800s, the colliery gives you a unique opportunity to learn about the ancient and…

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Families | Adventure | Groups | History

Dean Forest Railway

Journey through the medieval Forest of Dean from Lydney to Parkend on a steam train or heritage…

SKENFRITH CASTLE 602578409
Families | Groups | History

Skenfrith Castle

Skenfrith Castle is a ruined castle in the village of Skenfrith in Monmouthshire, Wales, one of a…

Lancaut and Wintour's Leap Panorama David Broadbent Photography
Dogs | History | Nature

Lancaut and Wintour's Leap

Surrounded by cliffs, with views over the River Wye this is a truly magnificent spot. From…

New Fancy Viewpoint Lady Photographing
Nature | Relaxation | Dogs | History

New Fancy Viewpoint

Formerly the site of the New Fancy coal mine, the old spoil heap now provides spectacular views…

Darkhill Ironworks archaeological site
Dogs | History | Nature

Foresters' Forest

Foresters’ Forest is a £2.5m National Lottery Heritage funded scheme with 38 community projects…

History Events

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Date From:

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Download 2

Dates:
6th Dec 2025 - 7th Dec 2025

Come and discover how people celebrated Christmas in medieval times and the role that scents played

Tintern Abbeyb Candlelit Carols
Families | Groups | Arts | History

Tintern Abbey Torchlight Carol Service

Dates:
6th Dec 2025 - 6th Dec 2025

Torchlit procession and carol service at Tintern Abbey on 6 December 2025. A festive family evening…

Photo output
Foodies | History | Groups

Wythall Estate Christmas Tastings

Dates:
12th Dec 2025 - 12th Dec 2025

Experience the magic of Wythall Estate this Christmas and join us for a Festive Tasting of our award

Photo output
Foodies | Groups | History

Wythall Estate Christmas Tastings

Dates:
13th Dec 2025 - 13th Dec 2025

Experience the magic of Wythall Estate this Christmas and join us for a Festive Tasting of our award

Photo output
Foodies | Groups | History

Wythall Estate Christmas Tastings

Event Dates:
19th Dec 2025 - 19th Dec 2025

Experience the magic of Wythall Estate this Christmas and join us for a…

Photo output
Foodies | Groups | History

Wythall Estate Christmas Tastings

Event Dates:
20th Dec 2025 - 20th Dec 2025

Experience the magic of Wythall Estate this Christmas and join us for a…

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History

Meet Brother Thomas the Cellarer

Event Dates:
27th Dec 2025 - 28th Dec 2025

Step back in time with Brother Thomas and learn what life was like as a…

History Experiences

Walking around Ross-on-Wye's Museum Without Walls route

Prices from:
£0.00

A free augmented reality (AR) app showing the town's history across 12 different sites.

CAVING

Prices from:
£35.00

Adventure | Families | Groups | Nature | History

Adventure Caving

It's not your average day out. Are you ready to go beyond the tourist trail?

History Itineraries

Nature in Art 1 792263698
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty long weekend in the Forest of Dean & Wye…

Duration: 4 Days 3 Nights

Lydney Harbour Landmark Stones
Dogs | Families | Groups | Arts | History

An arty mid week break in the Forest of Dean &…

Duration: 5 Days 4 Nights

History Trails

Thomas Blake Trail
History | Accessible

Thomas Blake Trail

Explore Ross-on-Wye's history through the life of one of its benefactors: Thomas Blake!

Ross on Wye
Dogs | Families | Groups | Nature | History | Relaxation

Ross-on-Wye Riverside & Town Trail

Duration: 1 Hour

Distance 2.2 Miles

Coppett Hill Walk
Dogs | History | Relaxation

Coppett Hill Walk

Distance 6.3 Miles

Newent Town Centre
History

Newent Medieval Buildings Town Trail

Duration: 1-2 Hours

Our latest History blogs

Symonds Yat Rock Viewpoint in the Summer
History

The Wye Tour

Post date: 4th April 2025
Read more

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